Medicinal Plants: Genetic and Pharmacological Perspective
نویسنده
چکیده
India is a known mega-biodiversity centre harbouring a multitude of medicinal plant species. Out of an estimated 17,000 higher plant species occurring in India, more than 1500 species are used over several centuries in the traditional systems of medicine viz. Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Amchi. The villagers and tribal folks spread across the length and breadth of the country make use of more than 7000 plant species through oral traditions (1). Nearly 3/4 of the herbal drugs and perfumery products used in the world are available in natural state in India. Therefore, the rich and varied species and genetic diversity of medicinal and aromatic plants, is one of India's important strengths and is the bedrock for all future bioindustrial developments.
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